加(jia)(jia)工中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)常(chang)按主(zhu)軸在空間(jian)所處(chu)(chu)的(de)狀態(tai)分為(wei)立(li)式(shi)加(jia)(jia)工中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)、臥式(shi)加(jia)(jia)工中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)、龍(long)門(men)加(jia)(jia)工中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)、萬能(neng)加(jia)(jia)工中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)。加(jia)(jia)工中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)主(zhu)軸在空間(jian)處(chu)(chu)于(yu)垂直狀態(tai)的(de)稱(cheng)為(wei)立(li)式(shi)加(jia)(jia)工中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)，主(zhu)軸在空間(jian)處(chu)(chu)于(yu)水平狀態(tai)的(de)稱(cheng)為(wei)臥式(shi)加(jia)(jia)工中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)。

立式(shi)加工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)：結構形(xing)式(shi)多為固定立柱(zhu)式(shi)，工(gong)(gong)作臺為長方形(xing)，適合加工(gong)(gong)盤(pan)、套、板(ban)類零件。立式(shi)加工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)通常(chang)有三個直(zhi)線(xian)運動坐標，XYZ軸(zhou),還(huan)可(ke)以在工(gong)(gong)作臺上安裝(zhuang)一(yi)個第四軸(zhou)A軸(zhou)。

立式加(jia)工(gong)中(zhong)心的(de)優點：裝夾方便(bian)，便(bian)于操作，便(bian)于觀察(cha)加(jia)工(gong)情況，調試程序方便(bian)，但受立柱高(gao)度(du)和換(huan)刀機構(gou)的(de)影(ying)響(xiang)，不能(neng)加(jia)工(gong)太高(gao)的(de)零件。立式加(jia)工(gong)中(zhong)心結構(gou)簡單，占地面積小，價(jia)格較低(di)。

臥(wo)(wo)(wo)式加(jia)工(gong)中心(xin)：通(tong)常采用移(yi)動(dong)式立柱(zhu)，主(zhu)軸(zhou)箱在兩立柱(zhu)之間(jian)，沿導軌上下移(yi)動(dong)。臥(wo)(wo)(wo)式加(jia)工(gong)中心(xin)通(tong)常有(you)三個(ge)直線(xian)運(yun)動(dong)坐標，面對機床，左(zuo)右移(yi)動(dong)為(wei)(wei)X軸(zhou)，前后移(yi)動(dong)為(wei)(wei)Z軸(zhou)，上下移(yi)動(dong)為(wei)(wei)Y軸(zhou)。臥(wo)(wo)(wo)式加(jia)工(gong)中心(xin)還可以在工(gong)作臺上安裝一個(ge)第(di)四軸(zhou)A軸(zhou)。可以加(jia)工(gong)螺旋線(xian)類、圓柱(zhu)凸輪(lun)等零件。

臥式(shi)加(jia)工中心特點：調試(shi)程序和試(shi)切銷(xiao)時不是很方(fang)(fang)便(bian)(bian)觀(guan)察(cha)，零(ling)件裝夾和測量不方(fang)(fang)便(bian)(bian)，但加(jia)工時排(pai)屑(xie)容易。與立(li)式(shi)加(jia)工中心相比臥式(shi)加(jia)工中心結構復雜，占地面積大，價格較高(gao)。

龍門加工(gong)中心(xin)：其主軸多(duo)數為垂直設置，帶(dai)有(you)ATC系(xi)統(tong)，并帶(dai)有(you)可更換的主軸頭附件(jian)，系(xi)統(tong)軟件(jian)功能(neng)較多(duo)，能(neng)一機多(duo)用(yong)，適(shi)合加工(gong)大型零件(jian)。

萬(wan)能加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)：萬(wan)能加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)即五面加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)，具有(you)立(li)式(shi)(shi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)和臥式(shi)(shi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)的功能，工(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)一次裝夾(jia)后(hou)，能完(wan)成除安裝面以(yi)外的所有(you)側(ce)面和頂面的加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。常見的萬(wan)能加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)有(you)，主軸(zhou)可以(yi)旋轉90°，既可以(yi)象立(li)式(shi)(shi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)那樣(yang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，也可以(yi)象臥式(shi)(shi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)那樣(yang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。第二種類型是(shi)主軸(zhou)不改(gai)變(bian)方向(xiang)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)臺帶著工(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)旋轉90°，完(wan)成對五個面的加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。

按工(gong)作(zuo)臺(tai)(tai)的(de)數量和(he)功能分(fen)：有(you)單工(gong)作(zuo)臺(tai)(tai)加(jia)工(gong)中心(xin)、雙工(gong)作(zuo)臺(tai)(tai)加(jia)工(gong)中心(xin)，和(he)多工(gong)作(zuo)臺(tai)(tai)加(jia)工(gong)中心(xin)。

無錫(xi)cnc加工中心 奧博特(te)經驗豐富，歡迎(ying)咨(zi)詢